猪链球菌rGDH蛋白原核表达载体的构建及免疫原性分析

谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)在猪链球菌35个血清型中都存在,是一种具有免疫原性的保护性抗原。本试验PCR扩增出GDH基因,酶切定向插入pET-32a中构建表达载体pET-32a-GDH,将其转化E.coli BL21(DE3)表达菌中,培养并诱导表达rGDH蛋白,产物纯化后免疫新西兰白兔,免疫攻毒保护试验检验该蛋白的免疫原性。PCR试验获得约1 300 bp的GDH基因,双酶切pET-32a-GDH表达载体获得5.4和1.3 kb的片段,IPTG诱导表达获得融合蛋白,免疫保护结果达到70%。结果表明,本试验成功构建表达猪链球菌GDH蛋白的原核表达载体pET-32a-GDH,rGDH蛋白以蜂胶为佐剂免疫模型动物后,免疫保护率达到70%,为猪链球菌亚单位疫苗的研制提供了技术支持。     

Genetic and phenotypic characterization of Botrytis calthae

Botrytis calthae is a necrotrophic plant pathogen, closely related to the ubiquitous broad host range fungus Botrytis cinerea, but highly host specific. Botrytis isolates from lesions of Caltha palustris grown at different locations were classified with genetic markers as either B. calthae or Botrytis pseudocinerea, or less frequently as B. cinerea. A PCR‐based identification of B. calthae was developed. Seven haplotypes of B. calthae could be distinguished. Compared to B. cinerea, mycelium growth of B. calthae was similar, but conidiation less abundant, and sclerotia formation was only partially repressed by light. Conidia of B. calthae germinated more slowly, and showed a highly acidic optimum (pH 2·5) compared to B. cinerea conidia (pH 5·3). All B. calthae isolates were sensitive to common anti‐Botrytis fungicides, but showed partial resistance to the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors boscalid, fluopyram and carboxin. Infection experiments revealed a weak capability of B. calthae to induce necrotic lesions on plants that are hosts for B. cinerea. On C. palustris leaves, B. calthae induced similar lesions to B. cinerea. These data provide a basis for comparative molecular investigation of the physiology and host specificity of B. calthae and closely related Botrytis species.     

Differential abundance of proteins in response to Beet necrotic yellow vein virus during compatible and incompatible interactions in sugar beet containing Rz1 or Rz2

Rhizomania, caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), is an important disease affecting sugar beet. Control is achieved through planting of resistant varieties; however, following the introduction of Rz1, new pathotypes that overcome resistance have appeared. To understand how BNYVV overcomes resistance, we examined quantitative protein differences during compatible and incompatible interactions when sugar beet is infected with either a traditional A-type strain or with an Rz1 resistance breaking strain. Proteomic data suggest distinct biochemical pathways are induced during compatible and incompatible sugar beet interactions with BNYVV. Pathways including the detoxification of reactive oxygen species, UB/proteasome, and photosynthesis should be studied in more depth to characterize roles in symptom development.     

复合菌粉发酵馒头的工艺优化

通过复合菌粉发酵馒头的单因素实验,选出最佳酵母菌粉添加量为0.1～0.2g,乳酸菌粉添加量为0.05～0.15g,最佳醒发温度为28～32℃。将乳酸菌粉量、酵母菌粉量和不同醒发温度对感官品质的影响进行三因素三水平正交实验。研究结果表明,Y-3为0.15g,L-25为0.1g,醒发温度为32℃为最优工艺。质构分析验证了该条件下馒头质构指标也是最优。     

杨树肉桂醇脱氢酶基因序列和表达模式分析及CAD4酶活性检测

应用生物信息学方法从杨树基因组数据库中筛选出19个杨树肉桂醇脱氢酶基因,它们聚为3类.序列分析表明,杨树CAD基因家族主要通过全基因组加倍和串联复制的方式进行扩张.杨树和拟南芥CAD家族共6对旁系同源基因,在较强的净化选择压力下进化.19个基因在杨树不同组织中均有表达,表达量较高的是PoptrCAD17、PoptrCA...     

黄浆水对酸菜腌制过程中品质变化的研究

为了探讨添加黄浆水对酸菜腌制过程中酸菜品质的影响,以经过培养基活化的乳酸菌粉为发酵剂,分别加入10%、20%、30%灭菌冷却后的黄浆水作为发酵辅料,进行酸菜发酵,同时做对照试验。实验结果表明：添加30%黄浆水发酵,酸菜18 d成熟,比对照组提前6 d达到可食用酸度,其pH为3.5,可滴定酸度为1.7%,亚硝酸盐含量18...     

Lactic Acid Inhibits NF-κB Activation by Lipopolysaccharide in Rat Intestinal Mucosa Microvascular Endothelial Cells

To investigate whether lactic acid could inhibit the LPS-activation of NF-κB p65 in rat intestinal mucosa microvascular endothelial cells (RIMMVECs), RIMMVECs, cultured in vitro, were pretreated with different concentrations of lactic acid and then exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Cells and cell culture media were then collected at different time intervals. Production of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) was examined at the protein level by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The influence of lactic acid on the LPS-activation of NF-κB was examined at mRNA and protein levels by real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. TNF-α and IL-6 protein levels were significantly decreased after pretreatment with lactic acid compared with cells exposed to LPS only. After pretreatment with 7.5, 5.0, and 2.5 μL mL-1 lactic acid, NF-κB mRNA levels were increased by 1.51-, 2.62- and 3.00-fold, respectively, compared with levels in control cells without LPS treatment. Western blot analysis indicated that the level of NF-κB p65 in the lactic acidpretreated group was significantly lower than that in the group treated with LPS only (positive control) and was unchanged compared with the group without LPS treatment (blank control). These results suggest that lactic acid may inhibit LPSactivation of NF-κB, leading to the down-regulation of TNF-α and IL-6.     

黑熊肠道乳酸菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究

从延边地区黑熊肠道中分离并鉴定出3株乳酸菌,其中,嗜酸乳杆菌2株,发酵乳杆菌1株．根据其活性及胆盐耐受性选择2株嗜酸乳杆菌（L-1,L-3）进行耐酸试验、抑菌试验及毒性试验．结果表明,这2株嗜酸乳杆菌在胆盐含量0．3％,pH值为2．0时仍然生长,其代谢产物对常见致病菌有较好抑制作用,对小白鼠的毒性试验无毒性．这表明该菌株完全能适应动物胃肠道环境,作为微生态制剂用菌种具有较好的潜力．     

酿酒酵母ADH2基因沉默表达载体的构建

利用重叠延伸PCR获得酿酒酵母基因沉默组件SADH2,经酶切与酿酒酵母穿梭质粒pYES2.0连接,构建酿酒酵母ADH2基因沉默表达载体。经酶切及测序鉴定成功构建了ADH2基因沉默表达载体pSADH2。